| UK /Aus/NZ | shoe | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia & NZ | In Australasia it is common to add two sizes for women | ||||||||||||
| European | 34 | 35.3 | 36.75 | 38 | 39.25 | 40.5 | 42 | 43.25 | 44.6 | 46 | 47.25 | 48 | |
| US male | shoe | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| US female | shoe | 3½ | 4½ | 5½ | 6½ | 7½ | 8½ | 9½ | 10½ | 11½ | . | . | . |
| Japan | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | |
| Mexico | . | . | . | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12.5 | |
| Cm (foot) | foot | 21.4 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 24.9 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.3 | 29.3 | 30.1 | . |
| Mondopoint | foot | 214 | 224 | 229 | 238 | 249 | 257 | 266 | 276 | 283 | 293 | 301 | . |
| Inches | foot | 8 3/8 |
8 6/8 |
9 1/16 |
9 7/16 |
9 13/16 |
10 2/16 | 10 1/2 |
10 7/8 |
11 3/16 |
11 9/16 |
11 7/8 |
. |
| UK /Aus/NZ | shoe | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK % (½ small) |
male shoe |
1% . |
3% (1%) |
11% (4%) |
24% (11%) |
29% (15%) |
21% (12%) |
9% (6%) |
2% . |
1% . |
|||
| UK size | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| UK % (½ small) |
fem' shoe |
2% . |
3% (1%) |
12% (5%) |
23% (10%) |
29% (15%) |
21% (12%) |
9% (6%) |
2% . |
||||
| Japanese male | average | ||||||||||||
| Japanese female | average | ||||||||||||
This chart is based on library & web research, as well as some thought about the internal logic of the systems.
The English system is thirds of an inch, starting roughly at four or eight inches for children or adults. Four and eight inches used to be called one hand or two hands, with four inches being width of a hand and an inch the length between the end of your thumb and the middle crease. A hand or hand-width was the common measure for horses, so it was convenient to use it for shoes as well. Thirds of an inch used to be called barleycorns, after the corns you can make beer out of.
At this point the system becomes more hi-tec, because cobblers would use a bit of stick, more or less designed for the purpose of measuring shoes rather than feet. A shoe should be about one size larger then the foot it surrounds, so the measuring stick would be marked with a child's size one one hand and a third of an inch, rather than the round number of one hand or four inches exactly.
The system measures foot length and is unisex, but womens' shoes tend to be narrower at the heel than mens'. A man wearing women's shoes would be well advised to try a few pairs on first (transvestite mail-order is a difficult business as court shoes are traditionally worn tight) and likewise a woman wearing a transvestite's court shoe might find it more comfortable with a couple of pads glued-in to the sides. For most looser-fitting styles, unisex designs are possible and work well, although some manufacturers use separate lasts or moulds for making mens and womens shoes in the same pattern.
In America, people complicated the system by introducing a length difference between two separate scales for mens & womens shoes. Sizing was a source debate amongst trade associations and even led to patented systems at the end of the last century. This is what Bata, an international shoe manufacturer say on their table:
There are glimpses of a pattern of logic here. The difference in base size is a quarter of a size, as though someone had decided to move womens shoes and mens shoes half a size apart in length. The motive could be to make them more equal in width, as womens' feet tend to be narrower at the heel for a given foot length.
European countries use a metric system. Because the centimetre is larger than the difference you would want between two sizes of shoe, the system is to use two thirds of a centremetre. This is sometimes called a Paris Point.
People have been frustrated by shoe sizes for many years. In the Soviet Union there was an attempt to introduce ordinary centimetres instead of Paris Points, but, as centimetres are too big to come to round numbers on shoe sizes, shoes tend to have both size systems stamped on them. In Japan the idea has caught-on better: people simply give their foot length in centimetres. In Australia, standards organisations attempted the same thing, recommending millimetre lengths described as "Mondopoint" meaning world point, and in the UK the British Standards Institution has followed. These measurements tend only to be used for more technical shoes. There are several reasons for difficulties:
I have not been able to find a standard for widths, which are a measure of a D-shaped cross-section around a foot. Some companies use width; others girth.
here's a comment: your name: KIAN message: hey very useful page thatnx just one thing... ladies jacket table thingy the waist measurement for a size 12 shouldnt be 66 i dont think :D
| UK male' | 30" | 32" | 34" | 36" | 38" | 40" | 42" | 44" | 46" | |
| UK female.. | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | |
|
inches (chest) |
30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | |
|
(waist) |
24 | 66 | 28 | 30 | 32 | . | . | . | ||
|
(hips) |
34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | . | . | . | ||
|
cm (chest) |
82-86 | 86-90 | 90-94 | 100-04 | 105-09 | 110-14 | 115-29 | 130-34 | 135-139 | |
|
(waist) |
61 | 66 | 71 | 76 | 81 | . | . | . | ||
|
(hips) |
86.5 | 91.5 | 96.5 | 101.5 | 106.5 | . | . | . | ||
| Europe | (chest) | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | . | |
| USA female | (chest) | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 40 | 42 | 44 | . | |
| Japan female | (chest) | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | . | |
| UK/US | coats jerseys |
34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 |
| Euro | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 56 | |
| Japan | S | M | L | LL |
| adult dresses suits coats |
American | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | |
| British | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | ||
| Continental | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | ||
| adult blouses & sweaters |
American | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 |
| British | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | |
| Continental | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 | |
| girls & youth dresses & coats |
American | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 15 |
| British & Continental | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | |
| stockings | American & British | 8 | 8½ | 9 | 9½ | 10 | 10½ | 11 |
| Continental | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 |
| Suits, Sweaters and Overcoats |
American & British | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 |
| Continental | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 56 | |
| Shirts | American & British | 14 | 14½ | 15 | 15½ | 16 | 16½ | 17 |
| Continental | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | |
| Socks | American & British | 9½ | 10 | 10½ | 11 | 11½ | 12 | 12½ |
| Continental | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 |
This JavaScript calculator is on the web without the author's name, so I can't thank him...
Enter a shoe size value into any box.
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